Abdominal Pain, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment

Most people will experience abdominal discomfort or pain at some point in their lives. Abdominal pain (sometimes called abdominal pain or abdominal pain) usually occurs in the trunk area below the ribs, above the pelvis, and above the groin. Uses range from mild pain to severe pain and difficulty breathing. Although abdominal pain is unusual, it is not always severe and usually goes away on its own. But in some cases, different types of abdominal pain may indicate a serious condition. Therefore, it is important to recognize the signs that you have an underlying problem that requires treatment.

Causes and Risks of Abdominal Pain

Although most of us do not feel abdominal pain, pain occurs when the body is working or the tissue is affected.  Stomach pain can be caused by inflammation (such as ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, or colitis), swelling or stretching of the body (such as from the colon or gallstones blocking the bile), or blood loss (such as ischemia). colitis). Some medications and excessive use of antibiotics and medications can cause stomach pain. The medication may cause stomach upset, nausea, pain, and diarrhea, or may cause slow digestion and constipation. Always check the label of the medicine you are taking to see if stomach upset is listed as a possible side effect. Some of the most common causes of abdominal pain include the following conditions:

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

• Constipation peptic
• Ulcers
• Pancreatitis
• Diverticulitis

Serious conditions that require emergency treatment may result from:

• Ruptured aortic
• Aneurysm
• Perforation of the stomach or intestine
• Ovarian or testicular torsion (when the ovaries or testicles twist the tissue that supports them)

Abdominal pain Other causes include:

• Stomach infection
• Gastritis
• Flu
• Food poisoning
• Food allergies
• Gas
• Fecal impaction
• Lactose intolerance
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Hernia
• Gallstones
• Kidney stones
• Intestinal obstruction
• Uterine
• Endometriosis
• Crohn’s disease or ulcerative
• Colitis
• Urinary tract infection (UTI)
• Gastroesophageal Reflux disease (GERD)
• Appendicitis
• Cancer (pancreatic, stomach, or liver cancer)
• Ectopic
• Pregnancy
• Celiac disease
• Tight or pulled abdominal muscles include:
• Constipation
• Urinary tract infections (UTI), especially 1 in girls ages to 5Strep throat
• Appendicitis
• Milk allergy
• Lead poisoning, usually by eating paint
• Irritation Signs and symptoms of stomach ache

The disease can take many forms. In addition to severe pain, we can also describe abdominal pain as follows:

Generalized Pain It refers to pain in more than half of the abdomen and is a symptom of stomach, stomach or gastric disease. illness. The cause of the pain is gas. Local pain is pain occurring in a region of the stomach and is a symptom of diseases such as stomach or gallbladder. Your pain Cramping. This type of pain comes and goes or changes in weight or location in the abdomen. Cramps are rarely severe and are usually caused by gas, bowel movements or menstrual bleeding. Colic Like cramps, this type of pain comes and goes, but is usually severe and painful in the beginning. and it ended immediately. This is a condition caused by kidney stones or gallstones. Always call your doctor if your stomach pain is so bad that you cannot move or move in a comfortable position without further pain. Seek medical help immediately.

If your abdominal pain is accompanied by any of the following symptoms:

Fever Bleeding in stool Feelings and vomiting that don’t go away for a while Abdominal pain depends on your history of symptoms, a physical exam, and if necessary. It is diagnosed based on tests. Your doctor may ask you questions about the nature of your pain and whether you have any physical or mental health problems that may cause abdominal pain.

Your doctor’s questions about your abdominal pain may include the following:

• Location of pain
• Intensity of pain
• Persistence, stabbing, burning, pain
• Does it come and go?
• How long have you had it?
• Are there any actions or behaviors that make the pain worse or better?

Your doctor may also ask about your health history, including any illnesses, recent injuries, and whether you are pregnant. If your doctor thinks you have a serious  condition that may require treatment, one of the following tests may be used to  diagnose the cause of your stomach pain. blood, urine or stool test Abdominal X-ray, Abdominal Ultrasound Computed Tomography (CT)  of the abdomen, Barium enema (colon x-ray)Endoscopic surgery (tape inserted through the mouth or rectum) A small camera to see parts of the bowel and whether this heals will depend on the nature of the cause of your pain and how the pain responds to treatment . Many types of stomach conditions, including  constipation, food allergies or intolerances, or pain from a Stomach infection, often respond to self-care or heal on their own. However, abdominal pain caused by serious or chronic diseases, including pain from gastrointestinal, intestinal, inflammatory cancer, stomach cancer, or bowel disease (Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colon), requires appropriate treatment.

Duration of Abdominal Pain

Abdominal pain may be short or long lasting depending on its source. It can be persistent or recurrent, coming and going at seemingly random intervals or with specific activities or behaviors. The underlying condition is serious. Those experiencing severe pain should be treated immediately. If you have persistent pain that causes you to move or cough, or if your mild pain begins to worsen over hours or days, you should seek medical attention.

Treatment of abdominal pain and drug selection

Treatment of abdominal pain depends on its cause. Depending on the cause, the best treatments may include self-examination, over-the-counter or prescription medications, or procedures such as injections or surgery. Self-Assessment Indigestion may respond to short-term self-care measures such as:

• Do not eat for several hours
• Drink water or clear water fluids
• Until you feel better rest
• Do not eat dairy products,
• fruit Nuts,
• fatty foods,
• tomatoes,
• caffeine,
• alcohol and salt water
• Stomach pain, as these medications can irritate your stomach and make your pain worse.
• Medication Choices

It is generally not recommended to take medications for stomach pain without talking to your doctor, as some medications can cause indigestion and make your pain worse. If you have an underlying  condition that requires  treatment, your doctor may prescribe medications .Drugs used to treat gastroesophageal reflux (GERD) infection. Antibiotics to treat infection Medication to relieve pain

Types of treatments for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)

Procedures and surgery. In some cases, in-office surgery or surgery may be necessary to  treat  abdominal pain.

• These procedures may include:
• Anesthetic injections
• Corticosteroid injections
• Hernia surgery
• Appendectomy
• Other treatments and complementary therapies
• In addition to self-measures,
• some other methods of treatment,
• It can help you reduce or cope with pain.
• These include:
• Acupuncture
• Hypnosis
• Meditation
• Relaxation training
• Prevention of bowel pain

In many cases this can be done through lifestyle and lifestyle changes. stomach ulcer. Food choices that address the cause of the disease. Constipation, indigestion, and even stomach pain can often be prevented. The following steps can help you prevent stomach pain:

• Drink plenty of water. Staying hydrated can help you prevent constipation.
• Ensure regular bowel movements.
• Many people can self-train their bowel movements to prevent constipation.
• Eat a healthy, high-fiber diet.
• Eating fiber-rich foods, such as a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, can help support good digestion and reduce constipation.
• Eat regularly and slowly. Eating small meals rather than waiting until you are very hungry can help you avoid  overeating or eating on an empty stomach.
• Be persistent.
• Getting enough exercise can help prevent constipation and strengthen abdominal muscles, which can help prevent infections.
• Fasten your seat belt properly.
• Abdominal injuries from car accidents can often be prevented by wearing a seat belt.

Stomach Pain Problems

Chronic stomach pain is associated with many problems, including changes that affect your eating habits and mood. For example, people with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) are more likely to experience depression and anxiety. In addition, many  underlying diseases that cause abdominal pain can lead to serious complications, such as infections that can damage  the digestive system, cancer and its treatment, and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). To reduce the risk of complications, always seek medical attention if abdominal pain occurs quickly, is severe, or has symptoms such as fever, bloody stools, weight loss, nausea and vomiting, or severe swelling. If the pain lasts longer than a few days or worries you.

Research:

Almost everyone has stomach aches from time to time, usually caused by minor discomforts such as indigestion or constipation. It is difficult to determine how many people experience abdominal pain because it can be caused by many diseases and a clear diagnosis cannot be made. For example, 5% to 7% of adults suffer from irritable bowel syndrome. People in the United States are diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and the prevalence of IBS is approximately 10% of the world’s population. Population up to 15%. Constipation is believed to be more common, affecting approximately 20% of the population, but  may also affect 2% to 27% of the population, depending on the definition used. Constipation is especially common in the elderly and affects up to 50% of people living in nursing homes. Severe constipation is more common in older women, according to a study published in 2020. Studies have shown that gastrointestinal diseases that cause abdominal pain, such as indigestion and constipation, are linked to mental health. This is due to poor communication between the gut, which is directly related to the brain. People with impaired bowel function are more susceptible to stomach pain than others because their brains are more sensitive to pain caused by the intestines. Additionally, research shows that psychotherapy is more effective than conventional medicine in improving digestion. Diseases Related to Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Some of the most common conditions associated with irritable bowel syndrome include:

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) these conditions are symptoms of pain, such as diarrhea and constipation and bloating. If you do not have regular bowel movements, you may experience bloating and abdominal pain. Peptic ulcer when you have a stomach or colon infection, you may feel a burning sensation similar to hunger, as well as nausea, vomiting, or heartburn. Pancreatitis Inflammation of the pancreas can cause severe pain in the middle and lower abdomen, as well as nausea, vomiting, or fever. This condition can be acute or chronic. Diverticulitis When the small sacs in the colon (large intestine) become infected or inflamed, you may feel discomfort or tenderness in your lower abdomen.